法蘭絨的制作方法

法(fa)蘭絨的(de)制(zhi)造方法(fa)大致可以分為三種：機織(zhi)的(de)方法(fa)、針織(zhi)的(de)方法(fa)、非織(zhi)造布的(de)方法(fa)。國內區域(yu)一(yi)(yi)些公司(si)選用的(de)是(shi)第一(yi)(yi)種方法(fa)。 

仿麂皮絨機(ji)織方法制造所適宜的材(cai)料情況。 

在(zai)開(kai)發合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)法(fa)蘭絨商(shang)品時，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料是(shi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長絲(si)，將其(qi)織(zhi)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)織(zhi)物(wu)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)格外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)染(ran)整技能加工，在(zai)織(zhi)物(wu)制品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)均勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨毛。超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)具有(you)(you)疏松、灑脫、手(shou)感柔軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)益，超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)織(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸垂性(xing)(xing)及柔軟性(xing)(xing)極好，手(shou)感舒暢(chang)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)多種類型(xing)(xing)(xing)，適宜做仿(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮絨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)滌(di)(di)/滌(di)(di)海島(dao)(dao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)滌(di)(di)/錦橘瓣(ban)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，海島(dao)(dao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溶解法(fa)開(kai)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，橘瓣(ban)型(xing)(xing)(xing)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)剝(bo)離法(fa)開(kai)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溶解法(fa)溶解滌(di)(di)/滌(di)(di)海島(dao)(dao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，使其(qi)開(kai)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)旦纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)可靠。因(yin)此，緯向選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)滌(di)(di)綸(lun)(lun)16．7tex/36fx371(海島(dao)(dao)絲(si))+7．6tex常規滌(di)(di)綸(lun)(lun)包覆倍捻，經向選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)l1．1tex的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滌(di)(di)綸(lun)(lun)做為(wei)(wei)開(kai)發仿(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮絨商(shang)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料。如今，國內一(yi)些下賤公(gong)(gong)司用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料都是(shi)從韓國匯維(wei)(wei)仕公(gong)(gong)司收買的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滌(di)(di)綸(lun)(lun)海島(dao)(dao)絲(si)，其(qi)單(dan)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中共(gong)有(you)(you)37個島(dao)(dao)，海的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)些溶解后(hou)，單(dan)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)0.05De。具有(you)(you)粉末般且(qie)柔軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)感、仿(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外觀。而(er)國內出(chu)產廠家為(wei)(wei)確保(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)布質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安穩，需要(yao)確保(bao)材(cai)料是(shi)一(yi)等(deng)品且(qie)為(wei)(wei)同一(yi)批號。溶纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)與(yu)材(cai)料相匹配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高溫堿水(150℃，pH=13-14的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水)技能配(pei)(pei)方(fang)。　3.滌(di)(di)綸(lun)(lun)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)出(chu)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仿(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮織(zhi)物(wu)染(ran)色技能簡介　滌(di)(di)綸(lun)(lun)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)仿(fang)(fang)麂(ji)(ji)皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)染(ran)色要(yao)比通(tong)(tong)常滌(di)(di)綸(lun)(lun)織(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難度(du)(du)(du)大(da)得多。因(yin)超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特大(da)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積使其(qi)在(zai)染(ran)色速度(du)(du)(du)、勻(yun)染(ran)性(xing)(xing)、重演性(xing)(xing)和(he)色牢(lao)(lao)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)都具有(you)(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征。超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)度(du)(du)(du)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積大(da)，吸附染(ran)料快(kuai)、渙散(san)慢，所(suo)以(yi)勻(yun)染(ran)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)差；超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光反射系數較(jiao)大(da)，要(yao)染(ran)得一(yi)樣深度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色澤，染(ran)料用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)要(yao)比通(tong)(tong)常纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)高出(chu)3成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)上(shang)；超(chao)(chao)(chao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)織(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)曬(shai)牢(lao)(lao)度(du)(du)(du)、耐(nai)前進牢(lao)(lao)度(du)(du)(du)、耐(nai)磨擦牢(lao)(lao)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)都比常規合纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)所(suo)下降(jiang)。通(tong)(tong)常其(qi)耐(nai)前進牢(lao)(lao)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)下降(jiang)1-2級(ji)。 

染(ran)色 

因(yin)滌綸超(chao)(chao)細(xi)仿(fang)麂(ji)皮織(zhi)物較輕(qing)浮，并(bing)概括考慮商(shang)品的(de)(de)手(shou)感(gan)效果，通常選用高(gao)溫高(gao)壓溢流噴射染(ran)色(se)(se)(se)機進行染(ran)色(se)(se)(se)出(chu)產。另外，如海島型滌綸超(chao)(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)維仿(fang)麂(ji)皮織(zhi)物染(ran)色(se)(se)(se)比通常合纖(xian)織(zhi)物染(ran)色(se)(se)(se)難度還要大(da)(da)得(de)多，超(chao)(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)維的(de)(de)比表面(mian)積很大(da)(da)，使其(qi)染(ran)色(se)(se)(se)速度、勻染(ran)性(xing)、重現性(xing)、色(se)(se)(se)牢度等方面(mian)都(dou)有其(qi)顯著(zhu)特征。也就是(shi)說超(chao)(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)維的(de)(de)比表面(mian)積大(da)(da)，吸(xi)附染(ran)料快，渙散速度慢(man)，勻染(ran)性(xing)差；超(chao)(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)維的(de)(de)反射系數較大(da)(da)，染(ran)制(zhi)一樣(yang)深度的(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)澤須比通常滌綸纖(xian)維的(de)(de)染(ran)料用量高(gao)2.5-3成以上；超(chao)(chao)細(xi)纖(xian)維的(de)(de)耐(nai)曬、耐(nai)前進、耐(nai)抵(di)觸(chu)等各項色(se)(se)(se)牢度都(dou)比常規滌綸差，其(qi)耐(nai)前進牢度約低1-2級。通過(guo)恢復清(qing)洗(xi)有助(zhu)于前進相關色(se)(se)(se)牢度。 

恢(hui)復清洗(xi) 

為(wei)了前(qian)進滌綸(lun)超(chao)細仿麂皮織(zhi)物的各項(xiang)色牢度(du)方(fang)針，在染色工序(xu)結束后有(you)(you)(you)必要對織(zhi)物進行(xing)恢復(fu)清洗。而(er)為(wei)了前(qian)進織(zhi)物的相關(guan)牢度(du)，恢復(fu)清洗有(you)(you)(you)必要充分，技能需要有(you)(you)(you)必要規范共同，否(fou)則(ze)會影響結束商品的質量。 

恢復清洗后的(de)織物，經脫水整布并浸(jin)軋(ya)有(you)機硅柔軟劑，在140℃的(de)溫度(du)下烘(hong)干定形，為確保(bao)商品(pin)絨(rong)面特性，織物定形后需(xu)進行。